In
1938 DC Comics was profiting excitedly from its new phenomenon: Superman. DC
publisher Vin Sullivan would tell anyone and everyone that he wanted to have
another superhero for the Detective Comics series. Bob Kane
was one of those who heard Sullivan’s talk. Late one night in 1939, Kane set to
work and by morning he had created one of the most popular characters in
American history: Batman.
Batman
is interesting because he is such a combination of people and things. The
drawings of Da Vinci, the persona of Zorro, the style
of 1930’s horror films and the movie ‘The Bat’ all
consciously influenced the look and feel of Kane’s creation. There are also
underpinnings of The Shadow and Sherlock Holmes in his actions. Kane took his
drawings to Bill Finger (often unaccredited but a major force in Batman’s creation) and together they worked out some stories
which Sullivan immediately jumped at. In May 1939 Batman made his first
appearance in Detective Comics #27 and was an immediate hit. The early Batman
was a dark, moody creature (and for several issues he even carried a gun).
In Detective Comics 33 (November 1939) his origin was fully
fleshed out. The story of a boy who saw his parents murdered and then set out
to ‘avenge’ them took hold of comic book readers and Batman’s popularity soared
higher. In spring of 1940 he became the star of a second comic title: Batman.
That spring also added an important piece of the Batman legend: Detective
Comics 38 gave us the first appearance of Robin. Robin was an immediate boost
to the title, lightening up the series while giving it added weight among the
younger readers.
One
of the most popular and important pieces of the Batman myth are the villains.
Batman may have more recognizable villains than any other superhero. That first
issue of Batman presented the first appearances of two of the most popular: The
Joker and The Cat (who over time would become Catwoman). In 1941 a ‘cartooney’
version of the Penguin appeared and in 1942 Two-Face (inspired by Dr. Jekyll
and Mr. Hyde) stole onto the scene.
By
the early 1940’s Batman’s popularity was in full swing and the Batmobile,
Batsignal and Batplane were all firmly in place. He also became the star of his
own newspaper strip and in 1943 jumped onto the silver screen in the 15-part
serial ‘Batman’. It was here where Alfred the Butler first
appeared. Soon he would make the transition into a comic book regular. Another
comic book regular was Vicki Vale who appeared first in 1948. Vicki was Bruce
Wayne’s steady girlfriend up through 1963.
Batman
did appear on radio during the late forties but it was only as a guest star on
Superman’s program. It would be the first time that the two heroes worked
together (They first appeared in the comics in Superman 76 (1952)).
The
1950’s saw a slight decline in Batman’s popularity (many comics took a slight
downturn) and believability with the introduction of many science
fiction and ‘gimmick’ storylines (an idea taken from the Superman
series). Among these were the introductions of Batwoman, Batgirl, Ace the
Bat-Hound and Bat-Mite.
In
the 1960’s Batman roared back, carrying the comic book world with him. On January 12, 1966 ‘Batman’ appeared on ABC. Starring
Adam West as Batman, the show opened on a Wednesday and ended the half-hour
with a ‘cliff-hanger’. The very next night, the action resumed. The Pop Art
influence, cliffhangers and guest star villains all made the show an immediate
smash success. Comic book sales boomed as the show ran for 26 months before
fading out as fast as it had started in 1968.
Comic
book sales declined also and Batman relaxed into a period of ‘non-excitement’.
He continued his capers in the comics and on television as a member of the
animated ‘Superfriends’ in the 1970’s. But his work in the 70’s was pretty
status quo (his appearance with Robin on ‘Scooby Doo’ is seen by many as a
testament to this ‘blandness’).
1986
was a pivotal year in the saga. First, Frank Miller created the limited series
‘The Dark Knight Returns’. Set in the future, it told the story of an older
Bruce Wayne and a Batman who had become a ‘God of Vengeance’. It was a much-needed
link from Batman’s beginnings to his future.
Later
that year, Batman and Robin took part in a 4-issue story in which they fought
the Joker. In the midst of their battles, the Joker exploded a bomb that left
Robin lying in Batman’s arms. The next page contained a 900 number which
allowed readers to choose whether Robin lived or died. In the next issue we
learn of Robin’s death. The audacity of the gimmick and the death of a major
character pushed Batman back into the spotlight, a light that would grow even
brighter with the 1989 movie ‘Batman’ (directed by Tim Burton and starring
Michael Keaton). The film proved to be immensely popular and turned out to be
the first of four live action Batman movies. The
Nineties also saw the rebirth of Batman on television. In 1992 ‘Batman: The
Animated Series’ debuted on Fox. Like the previous Batman incarnations on TV,
it was immediately recognizable thanks to its design. This time though the look
was very stylized, very moody, evoking the work of Bob Kane on the early Batman
comics as well as the Fleischer Superman cartoons. The series featured all of
the old villains, plus a few new favorites. In 1993 one of these appeared with
Batman on the big screen in ‘Batman: Mask of the Phantasm’.
Batman
has continued to grow and expand, there are theme-park rides named after him,
new movies being planned and ever involving comic book stories. What direction
will Batman take next? It’s a question that even the World’s Greatest Detective
may not be able to answer, we are sure though it will be thrilling.
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1966 TV Series Batmobile Die-Cast Model Car 1:18 Scale Black with Red Stripes Diecast Replica by Mattel 2007 Hot Wheels
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